PHARMA WISDOM: PUBLIC HEALTH

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Showing posts with label PUBLIC HEALTH. Show all posts
Showing posts with label PUBLIC HEALTH. Show all posts

Sunday 19 February 2017

How to Open Janaushadhi Medical Store (PMBJK) in your Area - For – Unemployed Pharmacists, Individual Entrepreneurs, Doctors, Registered Medical Practitioners

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Guidelines for Opening of New Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Kendra (PMBJK) 
For –Unemployed pharmacists, Individual entrepreneurs, Doctors, Registered medical practitioners
Eligibility Criteria 
To open Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Kendra: Individual applicants other than doctors and registered medical practitioners should mandatorily be persons having B. Pharma and D. Pharma Degrees. Any organization applying for a PMBJK will have to employ B. Pharma / D. Pharma degree holders and produce proof of the same at the time of submitting applications. In govt hospital premises including medical colleges, the preferred agency would be reputed NGOs/Charitable organizations but individuals would also be eligible.
Requirements for applying for opening new Janaushadhi Medical store (PMBJK) 
·         Own space or hired space (Minimum 120 sq feet) duly supported by proper lease agreement or space allotment letter. Applicant will Page 4 of 20 arrange the space for running the Jan Aushadhi Generic Drug Store & BPPI will have no role for arranging space.
·          Proof of securing a pharmacist with name, Registration with the State Council etc. (or it can be submitted at the time of final approval of JAS).
·          If applicant is under the category of SC, ST and Differently-abled, then proof of SC, ST and Differently-abled certificate from respective authorities.

Guidelines for Opening of Jan Aushadhi Store for different category – Click below Link

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Application Form Download 

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Sunday 20 November 2016

High-Stress Jobs may lead to Early Death: Study

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Tips for Getting Your Stress under Control for Good

Stress at work warning signs
When you feel overwhelmed at work, you lose confidence and may become angry, irritable, or withdrawn. Other signs and symptoms of excessive stress at work include:  
1.     Feeling anxious, irritable, or depressed
2.     Apathy, loss of interest in work
3.     Problems sleeping
4.     Fatigue
5.     Trouble concentrating
6.     Muscle tension or headaches
7.     Stomach problems
8.     Social withdrawal
9.     Loss of sex drive
           10.    Using alcohol or drugs to cope

Causes of stress

The situations and pressures that cause stress are known as stressors. We usually think of stressors as being negative, such as an exhausting work schedule or a rocky relationship. However, anything that puts high demands on you can be stressful. This includes positive events such as getting married, buying a house, going to college, or receiving a promotion.
Of course, not all stress is caused by external factors. Stress can also be internal or self-generated, when you worry excessively about something that may or may not happen, or have irrational, pessimistic thoughts about life.

Common external causes of stress

1.     Major life changes
2.     Work or school
3.     Relationship difficulties
4.     Financial problems
5.     Being too busy
6.     Children and family

Common internal causes of stress

1.     Chronic worry
2.     Pessimism
3.     Rigid thinking, lack of flexibility
4.     Negative self-talk
5.     Unrealistic expectations/Perfectionism
6.     All-or-nothing attitude

Stress Management: 6 tips for reducing stress
1.     Identify the sources of stress in your life
2.     Learn healthier ways to cope with stress
3.     Get moving
4.     Connect to others
5.     Make time for fun and relaxation
6.     Maintain balance with a healthy lifestyle

Develop a "stress relief toolbox"

Come up with a list of healthy ways to relax and recharge. Try to implement one or more of these ideas each day, even if you're feeling good.
  • Go for a walk
  • Spend time in nature
  • Call a good friend
  • Sweat out tension with a workout
  • Write in your journal
  • Take a long bath
  • Light scented candles
  • Savor a warm cup of coffee or tea
  • Play with a pet
  • Work in your garden
  • Get a massage
  • Curl up with a good book
  • Listen to music
  • Watch a comedy
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Sunday 9 October 2016

20 Minutes of Cycling Can Cure Heart Related Diseases - Study

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Physical inactivity is associated with many of the leading causes of lifestyle diseases like obesity, diabetes, hypertension, cardiac ailments and even some forms of cancer.
The WHO suggests that adults between the ages of 18 to 64 years should indulge in at least three hours of moderate-intensity physical activity throughout the week.
Amar Singal, the Senior Interventional Cardiologist at Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute, New Delhi, highlights several studies suggesting the same.
A study conducted by the Purdue University concluded that regular cycling can cut your risk of heart disease by a whopping 50 per cent.
Cardiovascular diseases are responsible for over 30 per cent of the global deaths annually.
A daily cycle ride of just 20 minutes is sufficient to achieve this target. Counting on the benefits of cycling, Singal explained, "Cycling is one of the best cardio exercises for people of all age groups and all body types. It not only helps burn calories and keeps weight under control, but also helps build stamina and increase muscle and bone strength.
"At the same time, cycling is also a major stress relieving exercise, especially when undertaken in a congenial environment such as a park or a non-congested road. Regular cycling stimulates and improves your heart, lungs and circulation, reducing your risk of cardiovascular diseases," 
Being a low impact exercise, it is also soft on the joints and unlike hard gym training sessions, it doesn't put you at risk of overuse injuries or sprains. This is why it can also be taken up by elderly people who have arthritic joints."
Do you know that just 20 minutes of daily cycling can almost half your risk of dying from a heart-related disease..?
In India too, cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of deaths today, accounting for more than a quarter of all mortalities.
The Global Burden of Disease study has estimated that CVD death rate in India is 272 per one lakh population which is higher than the global average of 235.
According to the World Health Organization, insufficient physical activity is one of the ten leading risk factors for death worldwide.
The health benefits of regular cycling include:
- Increased cardiovascular fitness.
- Increased muscle strength and flexibility.
- Improved joint mobility.
- Decreased stress levels.
- Improved posture and coordination.
- Strengthened bones.
- Decreased body fat levels.
- Prevention or management of disease.

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Thursday 6 October 2016

Navratri (नवरात्रि) : The Many Health Benefits of The Navratri Thali Ingredients...!!!

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Navratri is a nine-day long festival celebrated mostly by Hindus across the country. The festivities include people preparing for the celebrations through fasting and feasting. The devotees observe a nine-day-long fast during this time and consume only select ingredients such as kuttu atta, singhara atta, fresh vegetables, milk, yogurt and makhanas.
Navratri meals might sound simple, but they are so rich in nutrients that they have a lot of health benefits, which includes weight loss and detoxification of the body. Moreover, these foods are light on the stomach and can be digested easily. This is important, since this is one of the reasons that people are advised to refrain from eating meat, alcohol and grains and pulses during this time.
Heavy to digest, high-gluten flours like wheat, barley, oats, etc., are not allowed during a Navratri fast. Instead, light cereals like rajgira (amaranth), singhara (water chestnut flour), and sabudana are consumed. Here’s a look at the health benefits of each of those ingredients.
Amaranth or rajgira: The flour contains high amounts of lysine that helps in the absorption of calcium. This ingredient contains high fibre and its phytosterols and oils help reduce cholesterol, inflammation and hypertension.
Singhare ka atta (water chestnut flour): Predominantly simple carbohydrates, contains vitamin B and E, and nutrients like potassium, zinc, etc. The ingredient is an excellent coolant and detoxifies the body system. It is used to prepare rotis or puris along with dishes made of sabudana (sago) and potato during Navratri.
Kuttu atta (buckwheat flour): This ingredient is very nutritious and contains body detoxifying properties. Though typical Navratri food is fattening — because of fried potatoes, sabudana ki tikki, sabudana papad, kheer, pakodas are all high-calorie foods  — these foods can only lead to an increase in weight and create even worse health conditions for people with hypertension, diabetes, etc. Kuttu atta, as compared to wheat and barley flour contains lesser calories and is high in carbohydrates. The flour is free of saturated fats and is known to help curb appetite and facilitate digestion.
Sendha salt (rock salt) is used in place of common salt to prepare food during Navratris. It had detoxifying properties and is healthier than the refined salt. The unrefined rock salt retains many nutrients like magnesium and calcium that are lost during the refining of the salt.
Increased consumption of fruits and vegetables, with the exclusion of wheat and rice, provides the body with all the required minerals and vitamins, thus, keeping the body active and giving the face a natural glow. Roots and tubers like sweet potatoes, tapioca and potatoes, are consumed more during Navratris. These foods provide the body with more energy to the body and do not pressurise the digestive system much.
Navratri is celebrated at the onset of the winters and many of the ingredients in a Navratri meal help build immunity in the body, preparing it for cold weather conditions (of course, this was before global warming messed up our planet). Fasting with consumption of light foods is the most effective means of preparing the body for the sudden climate change. In addition to fruits and vegetables, juices, lemonade and coconut water must be consumed to increase the amount of antioxidants in your body. The antioxidants help in detoxification and boost the immunity.
Extreme heat-producing foods like garlic, flaxseeds, fenugreek seeds, garam masala, non-veg foods, etc., are avoided and so are extreme coolants like onions, dhania powder, chia seeds, basil seeds, etc. Hence, the body temperature acquires a balance from the foods consumed.
Protein is the nutrient required for the wear and tear of the body. Milk and milk products, dry fruits and nuts like peanuts, almonds and walnuts, etc., are good sources of protein sources and are consumed in abundance during Navratri fasting. Proteins in these foods help in forming new cells and repairing old damaged body cells, thus, maintaining better health and an active life.

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Wednesday 5 October 2016

World's First Dengue Vaccine " Dengvaxia" Approved in 11 countries

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Dengvaxia, world's first vaccine for the deadly disease dengue has been approved in 11 more countries.
Dengvaxia was approved by the Health Sciences Authority on Tuesday following a seven-month review into its potential benefits and risks, and will be made commercially available in several months' time.
Sanofi-Pasteur, a unit of French pharmaceutical company Sanofi, that manufactures the only approved dengue vaccine on Tuesday said that the vaccines has received approval in 14 countries.
Recently, the health authorities of Indonesia, Thailand and Singapore have granted the approvals for Dengvaxia. Mexico, the Philippines, Brazil, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Paraguay, Guatemala, Peru, Indonesia, Thailand and Singapore have already granted it the approval.
The dengue vaccine also prevented eight of 10 hospitalisations due to dengue and 93 per cent of serious dengue cases like the deadly hemorrhagic form of the disease, over the 25-month study follow-up period of the large-scale efficacy studies conducted in 10 endemic countries in Latin America and Asia.
Dengue: which causes flu-like illness, and occasionally develops into a potentially lethal complication called severe dengue -- has long been an issue on the small tropical island nation.
According to information from the National Environment Agency, there are currently six high risk areas in the country where 10 or more cases of dengue have been logged.
According to major clinical studies involving individuals between the ages of two and 16, Dengvaxia is effective in reducing dengue illness by 60 per cent, and severe dengue illness by 84 per cent.
For more details check below links:

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Thursday 28 July 2016

WORLD HEPATITIS DAY - 28 JULY

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Viral hepatitis is inflammation of the liver caused by a virus. There are five different hepatitis viruses, hepatitis A, B, C, D and E.
World Hepatitis Day is one of eight official global public health campaigns marked by the World Health Organization (WHO), along with World Health Day, World Blood Donor Day, World Immunization Week, World Tuberculosis Day, World No Tobacco Day, World Malaria Day and World AIDS Day.
Hepatitis B is spread when blood or other body fluids from an infected person enters the body of another person. A pregnant woman who has hepatitis B can pass the virus to her infant at birth without timely intervention. In fact, 90% of infected infants develop a lifelong infection, and an estimated one-fourth of them will die prematurely. To address this public health concern, all pregnant women in the United States and many other countries are now routinely screened for hepatitis B. If a pregnant woman has hepatitis B, health care providers take extra effort to make sure her newborn gets timely vaccination to prevent this deadly disease. Completing the vaccine series can prevent transmission of the virus in over 90% of infants born to infected women. To protect every infant from potential infection, CDC recommends all babies get the first shot in the hepatitis B vaccine series before leaving the hospital, and completing the vaccine series as recommended.
 
Approximately 500 million people worldwide are living with either hepatitis B or hepatitis C. If left untreated and unmanaged, hepatitis B or C can lead to advanced liver scarring (cirrhosis) and other complications, including liver cancer or liver failure. While many people worry more about contracting AIDS than hepatitis, the reality is that every year 1.5 million people worldwide die from either hepatitis B or C faster than they would from HIV/AIDS.
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